{"id":9120,"date":"2010-04-25T11:18:45","date_gmt":"2010-04-25T09:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/?page_id=9120"},"modified":"2018-02-03T13:45:04","modified_gmt":"2018-02-03T11:45:04","slug":"jrdg-company-special-model-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/jeff-rowland-power-amplifiers\/jrdg-company-special-model-3\/","title":{"rendered":"JRDG Company Special &#8211; Model 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>1987-1991<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Retail Price unknown<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8324\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/jeff-rowland-model-3-IMG_0981_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"jeff-rowland-model-3-img_0981_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/jeff-rowland-model-3-IMG_0981_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/jeff-rowland-model-3-IMG_0981_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/jeff-rowland-model-3-IMG_0981_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You could say that the model 3&#8217;s are smaller versions of the model 7&#8217;s but that&#8217;s probably not entirely true as the design has been overhauled completely. Power in watts is not incredibly high (100\/200 watts in 8\/4 ohms) but there is 30 amperes available at all times and 80 amps peak. Also, the mere fact that the power output doubles into 4 ohm is a sign of a big, healthy power supply. The 3&#8217;s run warm (not hot) but are not class A, rather a high-biased class A\/B.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/audiophile-insights\/apogee-speaker-crossover-active-or-passive\/\">Model 3 and Model 6 bi-amping experiment<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9124\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1825_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_1825_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1825_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1825_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1825_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9125\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1518_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_1518_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1518_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1518_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1518_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9126\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0978_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_0978_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0978_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0978_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0978_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These model 3&#8217;s have been on visit in my setup for a few weeks. They are full, relaxed and sonorous sounding amps but compared to model sixes they are a bit slow and don&#8217;t have very good resolution or treble extension.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9127\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1558_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_1558_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1558_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1558_550pix-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1558_550pix-380x218.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I also conducted a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/audiophile-insights\/apogee-speaker-crossover-active-or-passive\/\">bi-amping experiment<\/a> but used an active crossover that was for the Apogee Full range instead of the Divas. Needless to say that this was a mismatch to begin with but the interesting thing that I took away from this was that I did not feel that the sound was any more powerful with 4 amps than it was with just the two model sixes, or the model 3&#8217;s for that matter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9128\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1561_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_1561_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1561_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1561_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_1561_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9134\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0598_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_0598_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0598_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0598_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0598_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These model 3&#8217;s had WBT speaker binding posts, which is a strange choice for a USA based manufacturer, especially one that is friends with George Cardas. Although neatly soldered, these are most likely retrofitted as an upgrade, possibly by a European distributor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9135\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0594_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_0594_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0594_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0594_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0594_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rear side: note the position of the IEC inlet, right next to the handle bar. Due to this arrangement it is impossible to us larger high grade IEC connectors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9129\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0588_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_0588_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0588_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0588_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0588_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9130\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0579_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_0579_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0579_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0579_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0579_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9131\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0591_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_0591_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0591_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0591_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0591_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This model 3 apparently has had surgery at one point in time. Both amps performed fine, but the capacitors seem to be original, and may well be in need of replacement. With that in mind, my comments about these amps sounding somewhat slow may not apply to properly refurbished models.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9132\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0583_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_0583_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0583_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0583_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0583_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9133\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0585_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-img_0585_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0585_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0585_550pix-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-IMG_0585_550pix-380x285.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9136\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2921_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-dsc_2921_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2921_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2921_550pix-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2921_550pix-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2921_550pix-226x150.jpg 226w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2921_550pix-380x252.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Above and below: a model 3 with Cardas (jay!) binding posts but I doubt that these were standard. More likely simpler, plastic versions were fitted at the factory and these were retrofitted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-9137\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2920-rotated_550pix.jpg\" alt=\"rowland-model-3-dsc_2920-rotated_550pix\" width=\"550\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2920-rotated_550pix.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2920-rotated_550pix-150x134.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/rowland-model-3-DSC_2920-rotated_550pix-380x340.jpg 380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Model 3 Features<\/h2>\n<p>Lack of overall or nested negative feedback eliminates time domain distortion.<\/p>\n<p>Proprietary distortion canceling techniques minimize amplitude related distortions.<\/p>\n<p>Each transistor individually tested and matched for optimum operating characteristics.<\/p>\n<p>Constant output impedance is maintained over the entire audio range, allowing for universal compatibility with associated equipment.<\/p>\n<p>The large number of high-speed bipolar output transistors provides uncompromising reliability and eliminates the need for electronic protection circuitry.<\/p>\n<p>A single voltage amplification stage utilizes field effect transistors (operating in transconductance mode), which increases low-level signal recognition.<\/p>\n<p>The absence of capacitors, inductors, fuses and protection circuitry throughout the signal path eliminates the adverse effects of these devices.<\/p>\n<p>A specially designed toroidal power transformer is supported by the substantial output stage capability.<\/p>\n<p>All critical circuitry is encapsulated in a thermally-conductive epoxy to ensure excellent thermal stability, mechanical integrity and to facilitate ease of service.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Model 3 Technical Specifications<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Output power<\/strong><br \/>\n100 watts RMS continuous, 8 ohms<br \/>\n200 watts RMS continuous, 4 ohms<br \/>\n320 watts RMS continuous, 2 ohms<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Power Bandwidth<\/strong><br \/>\n0.15 Hz to 175 kHz, -3 dB<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Slew Rate<\/strong><br \/>\n45 volts per microsecond<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>THD and Noise<\/strong><br \/>\nLess than .03%, 1 kHz, 8 ohms, 20 watts<br \/>\nLess than .08%, 1 kHz, 8 ohms, 100 watts<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Damping Factor<\/strong><br \/>\nGreater than 120, 20 Hz to 20 kHz, 8 ohms<br \/>\nGreater than 80, 100 kHz, 8 ohms<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Output Current<\/strong><br \/>\n32 amps peak, continuous<br \/>\n80 amps peak, 0.1 ohm, 20 msec, 1 kHz<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Overall Gain<\/strong><br \/>\nSelectable: 20, 26, 29.5, 32 dB<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sensitivity<\/strong><br \/>\n136 mV, 1 watt, 8 ohms<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Input Impedance<\/strong><br \/>\nSelectable: 100k, 20k, 600 ohms<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Power Requirements<\/strong><br \/>\n100V-240V<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dimensions<\/strong><br \/>\n19 in. W x 8.75 in. H x 24 in. D<\/p>\n<h2>More Jeff Rowland<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/specials\/jeff-rowland-company-special\/\">Jeff Rowland Company Special Main Page<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/specials\/jeff-rowland-company-special\/jeff-rowland-power-amplifiers\/\">Jeff Rowland Company Special Power Amplifiers<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/audiophile-insights\/apogee-speaker-crossover-active-or-passive\/\">Bi-amping experiment using Model 3 and Model 6<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1987-1991 Retail Price unknown You could say that the model 3&#8217;s are smaller versions of the model 7&#8217;s but that&#8217;s probably not entirely true as the design has been overhauled completely. Power in watts is not incredibly high (100\/200 watts in 8\/4 ohms) but there is 30 amperes available at all times and 80 amps [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8319,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9120","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9120"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9796,"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9120\/revisions\/9796"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hifi-advice.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}